Skip to main content

CHAUVINISM AND CHIVALRY IN A DOLL'S HOUSE- A PLAY BY HENRIK IBSEN

Torvald Helmer's affections towards his wife can be confused as genuine love. However, hidden deep within the feelings of love is a classical male chauvinist. 

The play, A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen presents various characters with different perceptions of what is expected of in society. Such characters have deeply embedded moral standing that determines how they relate with other members of the society and how they conduct themselves as society men. Among such characters is Torvald Helmer. In order to fit into a modern self-righteous society, Helmer displays impeccable civility and mannerisms that reward him as a bank manager.

In order to keep certain respectability around him, Helmer decides to cut off any unsavory characters around him. Krogstad becomes the unfortunate victim of Helmer's plan. However, Krogstad cannot go down without a fight. Apparently, Krogstad, as it happens, had connived with Helmer's wife, Norah in a ploy that could destroy Helmer's outstanding reputation. Norah had forged her father's signature in order to secure a loan. The money was meant for Helmer's treatment. Helmer did not learn about the forgery since Nora lied to him that it was her inheritance from her ailing father.

When Krogstad decides to pull the plug, Norah realizes that her life could come to an end. She knew her husband to be a man of society and she knew how a scandal such forgery could dent her husband pious image. Norah tries to convince her husband not to fire Krogstad unsuccessfully. However, she can rest assured that her husband has plans to hire her long term friend Mrs. Linde who desperately needs a job.

The above speaks more about the conflict within A Doll's House. However, speaking about Helmer, we need to look at his relationship with his wife Norah. Helmer and Norah's relationship could easily pass out as a model family kind of association. The man loves the wife and the wife is submissive to the husband. Nothing could go wrong. In fact, the husband is willing to make the wife happy by providing for her.

Although Helmer views Norah as a spendthrift, he still showers her with money. In her defense, Norah says that running household affairs requires a lot of money. Furthermore, being Christmas season, they can afford to be spendthrifts. Indeed, she points out that in the coming year the husband will be making more money because of the promotion.

It is imperative however that we pay keen attention to the mannerisms and the way Helmer addresses Norah. If keenly observed, he is teasingly condescending as if he is talking to a child. secondly, he is playfully reprimanding as he cautions against Norah's obsession with Macaroons among other nifty details that could be ignored by a more level-headed individual. Once we poke horns into this seemingly harmless cuckolding, we learn Helmer to be a classic chauvinist. He hides his chauvinism within his charisma and affectations. We also see Norah's naivete.

The eye-opener comes sooner rather than later when Helmer learns about Norah's forgery and subsequent deceit. It is Helmer's reactions that tells Norah that she was just but a child in Helmer's house. Although Krogstad later rescinds from taking action against the Helmers, the behavior of Helmer breaks his family apart.

Norah decides to walk away from her 8-year marriage so that she can go and reinvent herself. What motivated Norah's change? Norah had observed that the men in her life, that is her father and husband, had treated her as a person without an opinion. Also, she had been treated as an unformed adult without a sense of maturity or alternative views about society. Her world was governed by the decisions of the two males in her life and their opinions towered above her very own. That is why she had to go and reinvent herself.

It is very hard to tell the difference between a loving, caring man and a cold-hearted chauvinist. I know of many women who live happily in relationships where the man is a controlling chauvinist with a soft heart. Maybe they will grow up to demand opinion in matters dear to them.         

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

POSITIVE ASPECTS OF NASILIAN CULTURE IN BLOSSOMS OF THE SAVANNAH

SOME ASPECTS OF CULTURE ARE BENEFICIAL AND OUGHT TO BE MAINTAINED. USING EXAMPLES FROM THE NOVEL, BLOSSOMS OF THE SAVANNAH, WRITE A COMPOSITION TO ILLUSTRATE THE TRUTH OF THE STATEMENT Culture defines our identity and social relationships within a certain setup. Sometimes, some cultural aspects come off as bad while others can be looked at as good. However, culture only becomes bad when compared to another that seems superior. Many African communities found themselves at crossroads when the ‘superior’ European culture was thrown down their gullets. Nevertheless, many African cultures have grown into what they are today while some have retained what can be perceived as negative cultural practices. In the book Blossoms of the Savannah, H.R Kulet presents a boiling pot of cultural confusion within the Maa community specifically the people of Nasila. As we can see, some of the Nasilian cultural practices can be beneficial to the wellbeing of society and, therefore, should be maintaine

NEGATIVE CULTURAL PRACTICES AMONG THE PEOPLE OF NASILA IN BLOSSOMS OF THE SAVANNAH

The book Blossoms of the Savannah explores both the positive and negative cultural practices. H. R Kulet describes intimately those cultural practices he believes are best and on the other hand, lets us in on some of the cultural practices he believe were injurious. Interestingly, the negative cultural practices are aimed at women. The most poignant cultural practice that negatively affects women is Female genital mutilation. Although according to Parmuat, the practice was started by women to resist the evil Ilarinkoi, it continued to cause wanton pain and torture on women. Taiyo and Resian are determined to fight it. Resian manages to evade the brutal practice however Taiyo barely makes it having been forcibly cut. FGM is a global menace affecting millions of women in Africa and Asia. Although its benefits are only anthropological, its effects are very damning and could lead to death.  Second among the negative Nasilian culture is early marriage. Resian still has goals to fu

THE THEME OF INHERITANCE IN THE PLAY INHERITANCE BY DAVID MULWA

Inheritance refers to what is left by the deceased to the family in material wealth or sometimes power. However, the word could have diverse meanings when applied to works of literature. In this respect, David Mulwa looks at inheritance in various ways. The play revolves around a three decades old Kutula under its new leadership. Having achieved independence from colonial masters, Kutula is now governed by Lacuna Kasoo-the son of pre-independence King Kutula XV. Lacuna ascended to power after the death of his father. Although the King has adopted Princess Sangoi as his successor, he dies mysteriously thus handing the power to the greedy, self-centred Lacuna. As it were, Lacuna conspired with the colonial masters to assassinate his father King Kutula XV. Having assumed power with the help of colonial masters, Lacuna runs the government under the influence of Kutula’s former imperialists. He receives hefty loans aimed at ‘developing’ the country. However, the loans are meant to make Kutu