Skip to main content

POOR GOVERNANCE AS ADDRESSED BY FRANCIS IMBUGA

Using illustrations from Betrayal in the City, Explain how Francis Imbuga has addressed the issue of bad governance. 

The play Betrayal in the City talks about the failed leadership of Boss. It highlights the major problems faced by people in countries where the leaders are least concerned with the problems of the masses. The book exposes the present day democracy in Africa that reeks of Coups like in Burkina Faso and failed resolution of conflicts like in Kenya where a little matter like teachers’ pay throws the country’s education system in limbo.
To begin with, in Kafira, there is no justice for the weak. The family of Nina and Doga lose a son over a shooting in town during university demonstration. The shooter is known to all, but instead of him being brought to justice, he is only laid off from his work. When Jusper claims to have killed Chagaga the law of the jungle rules and he is almost killed by an angry mob.
Boss implants his cronies in the position of influence. Firstly, Boss appoints Mulili as a political advisor. Mulili is further given a piece of land where he practices farming. Secondly, there is Tumbo, Tumbo is little concerned with the affairs of his office. Due to his negligence, Tumbo manages to make it easier for the coup plotters to overturn the government. Mosese says; “but we thank you; it was largely due to your inefficiency that we have achieved this.” (pg74)
Besides Tumbo and Mulili, there is a bunch of miscreants like Nicodemo and Kabito. On the entertainment committee, the two are well engrossed with how they can swindle the money through meeting regularly. Among the major failure in Africa, and I have watched this in various government offices in Kenya, the interest of the employees is to increase chances of getting per Diem among other allowances.
Workers in many governments strive towards creating a constant flow of leakage within the pretense of working. Kabito says, “….it will be necessary for us to meet every day until the visitor arrives……………..to meet after the visit for the purpose of review.”(pg53) This clearly outlines their intentions to pocket a lot of money for a tiny job. In many occasions, in Kenya tenders have been canceled in order to allow the tender committee to eat more “potato”
The prevalence of murders orchestrated by those in government point out to a lack of judicial goodwill to resolve such homicides. Investigations, as seen, may be compromised given that the police are involved in the extra-judicial killings as was seen in Adika’s case. Furthermore, Boss who issues orders is rarely seen in the public and therefore Mulili’s word is final.
The lack of free media in Kafira is also an indication of bad governance. The government has compromised the independence of the media that, it cannot go against the dictates of those in power. Jusper says that all they wanted was Adika’s photo in the newspaper and that they were willing to pay for it but no media house would dare do such a despicable thing.
We also come across Tumbo’s trepidation, despite his opposition to what is going on in the government, he keeps mum and lets tyranny rule.
Some of the poor policies that have been passed by the present regime include the changing of names which ironically was agenda one on the development committee. It beats logic how such can be considered as a key parameter to development when there are very pressing issues that even forces the university to protest. It seems that Kafira, just like KENYA has fine universities but, contrary to what is expected, the authorities neglect local intellectuals for foreign expatriates. (pg68)
In his address to the AU when he visited Africa this year (2015), USA president Barack Obama proclaimed that leadership requires honouring the demands of the constitution. He condemned leaders like Boss who stick to power even when in old age. We understand this from Mulili’s accusation of Kabito. We also get to know that Boss uses his power to win sexual favours from unsuspecting women as he had tired with Regina. Furthermore, we learn of his foreign accounts, a very common vice committed by those in power.
The picture in Betrayal in the city is filled with sordid images of poor governance and a lack of leadership. While the nation burns those in power are making schemes to benefit themselves. Worst of all in Kabito with the highest greed, when after the news of the demise of Kabito his friend, he asks Tumbo whether the day shall be counted. What A hell of a person!!!!
This article was first published on https://okachformusungu.wordpress.com/2015/09/25/poor-governance-the-outlook-of-francis-imbuga-in-betrayal-in-the-city/  

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

HOW FEMINISM IS ADDRESSED IN THE RIVER AND THE SOURCE

The story revolves around Akoko. The buck stops with women in the fight against oppressive testosterone. It is upon women to tap into their innermost strength to transform the world it what they imagined. Akoko, being on the losing end in a male-dominated family fought her way to earn her father’s love. She had to put her feet on the ground to make the world recognize her. Aloo, the family spokesman said that Akoko’s hard work had been incorporated into a saying that women sending their children on errands would mention her. She did not show any female shyness when she was introduced to her husband to be. With her head held high, Akoko stirred into Owuor Kembo a feeling that had not earned vocabulary among the Luo - love. Akoko did not subject the chief to monogamy. She was okay with him marrying as many women as her wealth could manage. It was the chief’s decision, despite growing outcry, to remain faithful to his wife. We are not told of any arm-twisting but sure as the sun ris

THEME OF MARRIAGE IN A DOLL'S HOUSE

Henrik Ibsen explores marriage as a tool for women subjugation and at the same time as a weapon of financial emancipation. He also looks at marriage as a level-headed arrangement between two like-minded individuals. Marriage is one of the most celebrated unions in the world. Similarly, it enjoys such high moral ground in religious and many cultural circles. In A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen explores this vital part of the society in the life and times of Nora, her husband Torvald Helmer and other characters. From the onset, marriage seems a happy association since Nora is jubilant and bubbly as a wife. Although money could be one of the factors that threaten this marriage, Nora is capable of handling it. Torvald is very particular about the family’s expenditure and warns Nora to be careful. Being naïve and playing innocence helps Norah to get away with her husband’s restraint. In their association, Helmer holds the high moral ground, chief financier and key decision-maker. He

EXPLORING FEMINISM IN BLOSSOMS OF THE SAVANNAH AND A DOLL'S HOUSE

Feminism emerged as a movement to fight for the social, political and economic rights of the women. It is more of a political movement that recognises the individuality and sexuality of women and how historically and religion wise have been segregated. Before the advent of feminism, women lived under the tutelage of their male counterparts. For instance, a woman did not have any right to choose whom to marry, it was the prerogative of the male family member to choose. In the TV Serial, Rome, Julius 'Octavian' Caesar, who later became Augustus Caesar, makes a decision that affects both his mother and sister in a way unimaginable. The mother, Artia of the Julii is in love with Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) and she plans to marry him. However, Caesar decides it will be impossible for the two lovebirds to make it official. For political reasons, he settles for his sister Octavia as a suitable wife for Mark Anthony! There are many examples of male subjugation in numerous cultur